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Student Loan Calculator

This tool estimates the standard monthly payment on a fixed-rate education loan, then shows what an optional extra payment does to the payoff time and the interest bill.

The lowest rates are only available to the most qualified applicants.

Advertising disclosure: Loancalculated may receive a referral fee if you apply through the link above. That fee does not change the rate you are offered, and it does not change our content. We are not a lender. Read the full disclosure.

By the Loancalculated Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-16

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The lowest rates are only available to the most qualified applicants.

Advertising disclosure: Loancalculated may receive a referral fee if you apply through the link above. That fee does not change the rate you are offered, and it does not change our content. We are not a lender. Read the full disclosure.

How this calculator works

The base payment on a fixed-rate student loan follows the usual amortization relationship:

Payment = P × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)−n)

Add an extra amount E and the new payment is payment + E, with payoff time n = −ln(1 − i × P ÷ (payment + E)) ÷ ln(1 + i).

Extra money lands on principal, so it shortens the schedule and lowers the interest. If the payment cannot cover the monthly interest, the balance stops falling.

Use the rate and term from your own agreement; federal and private loans differ.

Frequently asked questions

How does an extra payment help?
It reduces principal faster, so less interest builds each month. That shortens the payoff and lowers the total interest paid.
Does this cover income-driven repayment?
No. It models a fixed-rate loan with level payments. Income-driven plans move the payment over time and need a different model.
Which term should I enter?
The term in your loan agreement, or the standard term you are weighing. Terms vary, so use the one that fits your situation.
Why is my balance not going down?
When the payment is smaller than the monthly interest, none of it touches principal. The tool then reports that the loan does not pay off.

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